1. Ubuntu PC一台，最好是最新的Ubuntu穩定版本
2. 執行以下命令安裝subversion：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install subversion
3. 假設代碼svn倉庫的根路徑定為 /home/svnroot，執行以下命令新建目錄：
sudo mkdir /home/svnroot
4. 新建一個代碼倉庫，假設倉庫名為：example
cd /home/svnroot sudo svnadmin create example此命令執行完成後會在 /home/svnroot 下多出來一個名為example的目錄，這就是example代碼倉庫了。
5. 編輯example倉庫的訪問權限
即：修改 /home/svnroot/example/conf下的三個文件：authz passwd svnserve.conf
其中：
passwd 中保存了用戶名和密碼
authz 中保存了用戶組定義及各目錄的訪問權限定義
svnserve.conf 中保存了本代碼倉庫使用的配置（是否允許匿名用戶？指定用戶名和密碼數據庫...）
這裡給出一個典型的配置：
passwd實例：
[users] xiaoming = 1111 xiaowang = 2222 xiaoli = 3333 laowang = 4444 shuangshuang = 5555 dashi = 6666
[aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] admin = xiaoli dev = laowang,shuangshuang,dashi,xiaowang,xiaoming [/] @admin = rw @dev = r [/trunk] @admin = rw @dev = r [/tag] @admin = rw @dev = r [/branch] @admin = rw @dev = rwsvnserve.conf實例（關閉匿名訪問，指定用戶數據庫和鑒權數據庫）：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
6. 添加svn服務為系統自啟動項目
- 創建svnd.sh ，內容如下
#!/bin/bash svnserve -d -r /home/svnroot將這個文件放在 /etc/init.d/svnd.sh
- 添加可執行權限
sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/svnd.sh- 編輯 rc.local
vim /etc/rc.local
在exit 0之前，加上 /etc/init.d/svnd.sh
- 重啟服務器，然後執行命令：
ps -e | grep svnserve從命令結果來檢查svn服務是否已經自動的隨系統啟動。
