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詳細解析:在CentOS下安裝配置VNC的過程

日期:2017/2/7 16:58:01      編輯:Linux教程

1. 檢查vnc客戶端和服務器是否已經安裝:

[gavin@centos ~]$ rpm -q vnc vnc-server

package vnc is not installed

vnc-server-4.0-8.1

cent os 5已包含vnc的安裝包

2. 將用戶名稱加入到配置文件:

(注:這裡的“用戶名”是指linux系統用戶的名稱)

[gavin@centos ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

#

# Uncomment the line below to start a VNC server on display :1

# as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also

# need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how

# to do that.

#

# DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is

# untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see

# http://www.uk.research.att.com/vnc/sshvnc.html>.

# VNCSERVERS="1:myusername"

# VNCSERVERS="1:gavin 2:john" # use the method for more user

VNCSERVERS="1:gavin 2:root 3:root"

# VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 800x600"

VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"

3. 設置用戶gavin的密碼

[gavin@centos ~]$ vncpasswd

Password:

Verify:

4. 啟動VNC服務

[gavin@centos ~]# /sbin/service vncserver start

Starting VNC server: 1:gavin             [ OK ] 

5. 輸入命令

[gavin@centos ~]$ cd ~/.vnc/

[gavin@centos .vnc]$ vi xstartup

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:

#unset SESSION_MANAGER

#exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey

vncconfig -iconic &

#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

gnome-session & #set starting GNOME desktop

#startkde & #kde desktop

#twm & #Text interface

6. 重啟vncserver

[gavin@centos ~]# /sbin/service vncserver restart

Shutting down VNC server: 1:gavin [ OK ]

Starting VNC server: 1:gavin             [ OK ] 

7. Windows登陸到VNC Server

(1).從IE登錄

直接從IE浏覽器中輸入如下地址:

http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5802

輸入密碼即可使用。

(2).從VNC view登錄

在windows上安裝vnc view,然後輸入xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:2,連接登錄,輸入密碼即可。

備注:如果從vnc view登錄時,提示connection refused(10061),則是因為linux防火牆的問題,登錄centos系統,選擇System-->Preferences-->Remote Desktop,勾選sharing中的兩項,Security兩項不勾,點擊關閉,然後再重新用vnc view登錄即可

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